![]() ![]() But a high number of human-to-human transmission cases of Nipah have also been reported.įruit bats of the family Pteropodidae - commonly known as the "flying fox" - are the natural carriers of Nipah. Transmission generally occurs when humans either come into direct contact with the animals, or through consumption of contaminated food. Like the coronavirus, Nipah is a zoonotic virus, or one that is transmitted from animals to humans. The state reports about 68% of India's approximately 40,000 new cases every day. This is the second time in three years that a Nipah virus outbreak has been reported in Kerala, which is also reeling under a high rate of COVID-19 infections. The neighboring state of Tamil Nadu was also on high alert for any suspect cases of fever. They were admitted to a hospital and their blood samples sent for testing.Ĭlimate change's role in the COVID pandemicĪuthorities sealed off the area within about a two-mile radius of the boy's home, and they were screening people for symptoms in all adjoining districts of Kerala state. Two healthcare workers who came into contact with the victim were already showing symptoms of Nipah infection by Monday. ![]() Of them, 20 were considered high-risk primary contacts - primarily his family members, all of whom were being held under strict quarantine or hospitalized. According to the state's health minister, Veena George, 188 people who came into contact with the boy had been identified by Monday. Government authorities have stepped up contact tracing efforts, identifying, quarantining and testing people who may have come into contact with the young victim. As his condition worsened and doctors suspected inflammation of his brain (encephalitis), his blood samples were sent to the National Institute of Virology, where tests confirmed a Nipah infection. The boy was admitted to a hospital a week ago with high fever. The virus, which is not related to the coronavirus behind the current global pandemic and is far more deadly, killed a 12-year-old boy in Kerala over the weekend, prompting stepped-up efforts to trace his contacts. New Delhi - Authorities in India's southern Kerala state are racing to contain an outbreak of the Nipah virus. ![]()
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